Graduated from Zhongnan Tongji Medical College in 1955. Hematology expert and academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering. Chief Expert of National Key Discipline of Hematology, Peking University.

From 1955 to 1958, he worked in Beijing Central People's Hospital. From 1959 to 2005, he served as deputy director and director of Peking University People’s Hospital. From 1962 to 2005, he worked at Peking University People's Hospital. Worked in the blood laboratory of the hospital. From 1978 to 1980, he served as the deputy chief physician of the Department of Internal Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital. In 1980, he went to the Royal College of Physicians and Continuing Education Hammersmith Hospital for advanced studies. From 1981 to 2005, he served as cell therapy in Peking University People's Hospital Director of the Center. In 1986, he went to Harvard University Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital to specialize in leukemia and bone marrow transplantation. In 1993, he became a member of the Chinese Communist Party and the Peasants and Workers Democratic Party. In 1996, he was elected academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In 2005, he successively served as Fudan University Director of the Hematology Center of the Fifth People's Hospital of the University and chief physician of the People's Hospital of Peking University. Lu Daopei is mainly engaged in clinical and experimental research on blood diseases.